MISO proposes a 120 day study for large loads and their generators

What did MISO file?

MISO is the organization that runs the high voltage grid and the wholesale power market in 15 states, from Louisiana to Minnesota. On October 2, 2026, it asked the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to approve a faster review for very large new power customers and the new power plants built to serve them. Utility Dive That commission, called FERC, is the federal agency that must approve changes to MISO’s rules before they take effect.

MISO calls the new review the Large Load Addition Resource Study, and it would take 120 days. A large load is one customer that draws a huge amount of power, such as an AI data center or a factory. Connecting a customer or a power plant to the grid is called interconnection. Today MISO studies new customers and new power plants in separate processes. FERC show cause order The new review would study the customer and its generator side by side, so the grid upgrades chosen fit both of them. Yahoo News

What a project would have to show

The customer must need more than 200 megawatts. A megawatt measures how much power something uses at one moment. The generator must be located in the same local resource zone as the customer. MISO has 10 of these planning zones, and they mostly follow state lines. Utility Dive

Both pieces must be running within three years of the application date. The customer may start taking power in phases. By the time the generator begins operating, the customer must be taking the full amount of service it asked for. In some cases more than one generator may serve one customer. The generator and the customer must stay paired for at least 15 years. Yahoo News

MISO would study up to 10 applications in each study period, with three periods a year. Applicants would pay deposits that are not returned, which MISO says is meant to screen out projects that are not real. MISO also says the review would apply the same technical standards as its other processes. Projects already waiting in its regular generator line would not be affected. Utility Dive

ItemUnder current MISO rulesUnder the proposal
Who gets a fast studyGenerators only, through a temporary 90 day processCustomers over 200 megawatts paired with new generators
How customer and generator are studiedIn separate processesSide by side in one 120 day review
How many fast studiesThe temporary generator process stops at 68 projectsUp to 10 per study period, three periods a year
Deadline to start runningThree to six years for the temporary generator processThree years from the application for both pieces
How long the pair stays togetherNo minimum pairing periodAt least 15 years

The temporary generator process is MISO’s Expedited Resource Addition Study, which closes on August 31, 2027. MISO news release

Why MISO is filing now

On June 18, 2026, FERC opened an investigation into MISO’s rules for large loads. It found, as a first view, that MISO’s rules appear unjust and unreasonable. One reason was that MISO has no study process for a generator that limits its output to match a large customer close by on the grid. FERC treated a customer as close by when it is, for example, no more than two substations from the generator. FERC show cause order

FERC told MISO it could fix these gaps with its own proposals. MISO says the new review is partly its answer to that finding. MISO also told FERC it expects its total demand to grow by 1% to 3% a year through 2044. Utility Dive

What FERC has to decide

FERC must find that the proposal is just and reasonable and does not unfairly favor some projects over others. It has rejected an expedited MISO process before. In May 2025 FERC rejected the first version of the temporary generator process. One commissioner explained that it set no practical limit on how many projects could enter, so the expedited process could become as backlogged as the regular queue. FERC commissioner statement The new proposal sets a cap of 10 applications per study period.

MISO has asked FERC to rule by December 2, 2026. It wants to open the first study period early in 2027. Wisevoter None of the requirements above applies to anyone until FERC accepts the proposal.

Tomorrow’s topic

Duke Energy’s North Carolina large load tariff settlement.

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